Ducks are known for their skills on the water, but they also have a talent of flying in the air. During each of my five pregnancies, I always made sure that in preparing the nursery that this bright, yellow, plastic floating bird was part of the bathtub accessories. I sang "Rubber Ducky, I'm awfully fond of you" during the early years of bathing my children. I'm not the best singer, but my kids always thought I was entertaining. It seems that Jarrett Micah, my 3rd child, was the one who enjoyed the tub the best. He would ask to stay in and play for long periods of time. With a little warm water added along the way, he would imagine himself to be an underwater diver searching for sharks, or journey on some other grand National Geographic quest. He enjoyed his marine adventures so much that one year at Halloween we built him a shark cage from a cardboard box and pulled him around in the wagon so he could trick or treat as a shark hunter. Then one day, the mighty hunter fell ill. Imaginative play stopped, and lying on the couch began. He was easily tired, but didn't sleep well at night. He lost his appetite and cried that his joints ached. Motrin would break his low grade fever only for it to return. It was the strangest viral infection I'd ever seen. I'm not sure if his diagnosis of leukemia was more difficult than his two months of pain and suffering. Those two months now seem like the longest in my whole life. In and out of the pediatrician's office, ER and lab visits, specialist appointments, a hospitalization and watching my 4 year old son being traumatized by it all took an emotional toll on me. A diagnosis of childhood cancer actually relieved me because I now knew what the problem was and could work toward nurturing Jarrett back to health. As Jarrett began chemotherapy I spent my time in the hospital and clinic with him reading about leukemia. My husband and I decided to get our water tested once we learned that benzene was a cause of leukemia, and that it was a bi-product of petroleum. We happened to live 500 feet from a massive petroleum tank farm which pumped in fuels from two different pipelines and stored them onsite for distribution. The movie, "A Civil Action" was coming out in theatres at the time, and it just seemed eerie that the children of the movie had the same type of rare childhood leukemia my son did. Their leukemia was linked to exposures of contaminated groundwater from community wells. I didn't want my son to die like all the children of A Civil Action. Yet twenty-five years after their plight, I found myself oddly in a similar situation. I should have realized that something was wrong when the water lab called asking for another sample. They speculated that our first sample had likely been contaminated from their lab chemicals, but the second sample revealed they were not. Carbon tetrachloride, a now phased out dangerous volatile chemical, was once used as an antifungal agent to keep rodents out of grain as well as used in refrigeration. 1, 2 dichloroethane is a solvent and degreaser. Both were reported in unsafe levels. Georgia Environmental Protection Division notified us that they would follow up on these results. They performed more intensive water tests and found what we had feared: benzene in unsafe levels. They also discovered trihalomethanes, trichloroethylene, chloroform, pesticides and a gas oxygenate in their samples. Our well was immediately shut down, and we decided in the best interest of our family to live in the basement of family until we could move elsewhere. I discovered that I could petition the federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry who would investigate our exposure to these hazardous wastes. I wanted to know if these chemicals were responsible for my son's cancer. I also informed them of 4 other children in Athens who were diagnosed with acute leukemia before and after my son. A year and 30 pages later, a Health Consultation from ATSDR did not answer my question.
Although they stated our risk for cancer was increased from exposure to the water, they left the report inconclusive. They gave no data on my son's in utero exposures to these chemicals, nor did they address the synergistic effects from our exposure to a multiple brew of toxicants. I was not satisfied so I continued to contact children's environmental health experts from around the world. I kept in contact with ATSDR, US EPA Region IV, GA EPD and the GA Division of Public Health to follow the investigation into the sources where the chemicals in our groundwater could have originated. In the meantime, I began a children's environmental health ministry to promote the awareness about the impact of the environment on children's health and well being. The emphasis of MICAH's Mission would be to reduce the environmental hazards in the lives of children and adolescents. The name of the ministry came easy. It was the middle name of my son who underwent 2 1/2 years of chemotherapy to stay alive. It was also a wonderful acronym: Ministry to Improve Child & Adolescent Health. In December of 2003, I received, after requesting and purchasing from EPA Region IV, an Expanded Site Assessment. The report summarizes that the petroleum constituents of benzene and 1, 2 dichloroethane could be attributed to Southeast Terminals, a company across the street from us, who had a history of negligence and environmental violations. Southeast Terminals is currently in remediation to meet compliance orders. Furthermore, according to this report, the carbon tetrachloride can be attributed to the old grain elevators in close proximity to our former resident. EPD is continuing their investigation of the grain elevators due to conflicting data reports from the landowner who hired a private environmental engineer for compliance issues. This contaminated area is listed on the GA Hazardous Site Inventory as the Athens Grain Elevators/Former Oakwood Mobile Home Park. I am seeking to hold Southeast Terminals responsible for their neglect, violations and failure to comply with federal and state environmental laws which resulted in our exposure to petroleum constituents from their facility. On behalf on my son who was diagnosed, treated and continues to be monitored for childhood leukemia, I would like to seek damages for his injury, pain and suffering. I would like to seek compensation for my family whose risk for cancer has increased because of our exposures to these chemicals. But I am also insistent that state and federal environmental regulatory agencies be held responsible for their part in failing to protect the environment and human health in our case. I call this the Duck Brief because of the water exposure pathway during his in-utero, infancy and early childhood that exposed my son to a burden of toxicants during critical windows of development. We believe the petroleum constituents contributed to his leukemia. Ducks, though they spend lots of time in the water, also breathe air and fly in the atmosphere. Childhood cancer research indicates that children who live in close proximity to petrol stations are at x4 the risk of developing acute leukemia. The longer they live near these facilities, the greater the risk due to benzene in the air. The most recent research also indicates that benzene in the atmosphere can be an in utero cause of childhood cancer. With the air pathways I breathed in my home from the volatiles in our water, along with the atmospheric benzene from the petroleum companies outside, there is no doubt that these multiple exposure pathways began my son's in utero exposures resulting in chromosomal changes. The fact that these volatiles would also transfer in breast milk is also contributory since I nursed my son into his second year. The poor regulation of these petroleum facilities is largely to blame for extensive environmental contamination that leads to my son's disease.
Because the entire environmental regulatory agency has failed to do its job to protect the environment and human health for the past 30 years, I have a final reason for calling this the Duck Brief. The research from Woburn, Mass. where a Civil Action took place indicated that women, who drank contaminated water when pregnant, had children with a higher risk for leukemia. Childhood cancer remains the #1 cause of disease related deaths in children which are now known to be caused from atmospheric combustion pollutants especially benzene related chemicals. For their attempts to keep our environment from degradation and our children healthy, I have one bird word, "Quackery."
Jill - Jan, 2008
Visit Micah's site at
http://www.micahsmission.org/ (read more...)